Trump EO 14365 directs DOJ to challenge state AI laws — AI Litigation Task Force established to override state regulatory experiments

President Trump signed Executive Order 14365 in December 2025, directing the Commerce Secretary to identify "onerous" state AI laws and the Attorney General to establish an AI Litigation Task Force to challenge them. The order continues the deregulatory direction set by January 2025's EO repealing earlier Biden-era safeguards.

The state-preemption strategy is the operational element. California, New York, Colorado, and Illinois have each passed AI-specific regulations through 2025 covering algorithmic-decision transparency, hiring-bias disclosure, and political-deepfake labeling. EO 14365 instructs the DOJ to litigate against the state laws that the federal administration considers "onerous" — effectively forcing courts to adjudicate the Supremacy Clause boundary for AI regulation.

The contrast with the EU AI Act omnibus is structural. The EU is centralizing AI regulation at the union level; the US is centralizing AI deregulation at the federal level. Enterprise deployment teams operating across both jurisdictions face increasingly divergent compliance regimes — what's mandatory in Brussels is litigated against in Washington.

White House — Executive Order 14365 December 2025 → · CNBC — Trump admin moves further into AI oversight will test Google Microsoft and xAI models →